Melting Out and Leaf Spot diseases are often grouped together due to their similar symptoms and effect on turfgrass.

WHAT IS MELTING OUT?

Melting Out becomes apparent by the discoloured spots on the grass blades, but as the disease progresses, the fungus enters the base of the plant and attacks the crown and roots. Affected turf appears yellowish, thin, and shabby, with irregular patches of dead grass. When these affected areas are raked, dead grass plants are easily removed. The most apparent difference between the two diseases is that the Melting Out pathogen is active during cool, wet weather. Although it can affect most cool season grasses, it also tends to cause most damage in warm season grasses such as bermudagrass and zoysiagrass.

HOW CAN I CONTROL MELTING OUT IN MY LAWN?

Melting Out can be difficult to control if it goes undetected and can spread quite rapidly given the right weather conditions. It becomes critical to adopt proper cultural practices to improve the health of the lawn and further limit the spread of the disease. However, depending on the size of the infestation and the scope of the damage, other forms of control may be necessary.

A thick, healthy, well-maintained lawn is the best line of defence. Here’s how you can adjust your beneficial cultural practices to reduce the spread of Melting Out disease:

• Avoid Watering: Under normal circumstances, you should be watering each area of your lawn for 30-45 minutes, twice per week, in the early morning so the turf is dry by nightfall. However, you should avoid watering when the disease is active.

• Avoid Mowing: You should avoid mowing when the disease is active. If you do have to mow, make sure your mower blade is razor sharp, so that the blade does not fray the tips of the grass, spreading the disease. Maintain a regular mowing schedule throughout the growing season. In general, you should keep your lawn between 2 ½ and 3 ½ inches high, but during the hottest weeks of summer, you may allow the grass to grow as high as 4 inches. Never remove more than ⅓ of the grass blade at each mowing.

• Fertilize Regularly: Regular applications of Weed Man’s specially formulated, slow-release granular fertilizer will help provide your lawn with adequate nutrients. These applications are timed specifically to avoid over-fertilizing the lawn.

• Core Aeration: Aerating your lawn can improve soil drainage and help reduce the likelihood of lawn diseases. This will also alleviate soil compaction and allow water and nutrients to penetrate deeper into the soil.

Your local Weed Man professional may be able to offer other solutions and recommend the best form of treatment that is available to improve the conditions of your lawn.